Syria

1️⃣ Damascus (Capital of Islamic Heritage)

Umayyad Mosque (Great Mosque of Damascus)

• Historical Significance: One of the oldest and largest mosques in the world; built on the site of a Christian basilica.
• Ziyarat Highlights:
  • Tomb of Prophet Yahya (John the Baptist A.S.)
  • Historical site where the head of Imam Hussain (A.S.) was kept temporarily (historical)
  • Islamic relics and heritage architecture

Sayyidah Ruqayyah Shrine

• Identity: Daughter of Imam Hussain (A.S.), martyred at a young age after Karbala.
• Significance: One of the most emotional and spiritually impactful ziyarat sites, especially for Shia pilgrims.
• Features: Beautiful golden dome, mosque complex, and halls for prayer and mourning rituals.

Sayyidah Zaynab Shrine

• Identity: Granddaughter of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, daughter of Imam Ali (A.S.) and Bibi Fatimah (R.A.).
• Significance: Central pilgrimage destination, particularly during Muharram, Safar, and Arbaeen.
• Features: Large mosque complex, historical inscriptions, and ceremonial halls for majlis (gatherings).